Pakpak Bharat Regency is a regency in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Its seat is Salak.In 2008, the regency covered an area of 1218 square kilometres and according to the 2000 census it had a population of 41,062,
Pakpak Bharat is one of the areas inhabited by ethnic sub Batak tribe known as Pakpak in northern Sumatra. Pakpak Bharat is one of the newly formed district. Progress Pakpak Bharat has not been comparable with other regions in North Sumatra, but the natural potential to be a major supporter of the progress of the area, potential areas such as agriculture, mining, forestry and tourism.
- AGRICULTURE
Plant FoodSub-sectors include food commodities such as rice, maize, cassava, sweet potatoes, root crops, peanuts, soybeans, other beans; of vegetables, fruits, grains and other foodstuffs.
Plantation CropsSub-sector includes all types of activities that cultivated crops either by people or by plantation companies. Commodities covered include: cloves, ginger, cashew nut, distance, cocoa, rubber, cotton, kapok, cinnamon, coconut, palm oil, nutmeg, quinine, coffee, pepper, nutmeg, vanilla, fiber sacks, sugarcane, tobacco , tteh, and other plantation crops.
Livestock and resultsSub-sector includes all activities of breeding and cultivation of all types of livestock and poultry for the purpose bred, raised, cut and retrieved results, whether committed by people or livestock enterprise. Livestock types covered are: cattle, buffaloes, goats, pigs, horses, chickens, ducks, chicken eggs, duck eggs, milk cows and other pets.
ForestrySub-sector includes all types of timber logging and retrieval of leaves, sap-getahan and roots, including hunting. Commodities covered include: logs (both derived from the jungle or forest (culture), fuel wood, rattan, charcoal, bamboo, turpentine, Gum Rosin, copal, deer, wild boar, and other forest products. Does not include activities with the purpose of research, sports, zoos and hobby (passion).
FisherySub-sector includes all activities of the arrest, seeding and cultivation of all kinds of fish and other aquatic biota, both located in freshwater or in saltwater. Fishery commodities such as tuna and other marine fish species: carp and other ground fish species; fish and other brackish water fish species; shrimp and other hard-skinned animals; squids and other soft animals; seaweed and plants other marine.
Agricultural ServicesAgricultural services are specific services provided to support the agricultural economy based on a fee or contract. Agricultural services are included in the rental of agricultural equipment with operator on the condition and management of business risks is carried out separately. In calculating the value added of agriculture sector, the concept of value-added agricultural services are distributed in each subsector (eg veterinary services to the livestock sub-sector, the subsector of services picking coffee plantations).
Calculation Method Output and Value AddedThe approach used in estimating the value added of agriculture sector is through the approach from the point of production. This approach is based on consideration of data availability and price of production for each agricultural commodity. In general, the output value of each commodity obtained from the multiplication of production generated by the producer price of commodity in question. By their very nature, the output is divided into two main types of output and output follow. Were also estimated by the percentage amount of complement (mark-up) obtained from a variety of special surveys. Total output of one sub-sector is the sum of the value of primary output and follow-up of all commodities coupled with its complementary value. Gross Value Added (NTB) is obtained from the sum of a sub-NTB each commodity. NTB reduction in the value obtained from the output of producer prices for all costs between, which in practice usually calculated by multiplying the ratio of the output of certain commodities NTB. For purposes of presentation of the NTB data at constant prices 2000 (2000 = 100), revaluation method used, the method in which the entire production and costs between the base year assessed based on 2000 prices. Especially for livestock sub-sector, calculation of production can not be done directly, but obtained through an equation using three variables, namely: the number of cattle that cut plus the difference in livestock population and the difference between exports and imports of cattle.
AgricultureUnder natural conditions and topography Pakpak Bharat then the agricultural sector is the greatest potential to support economic activities. The results of the Household Registration Census of Agriculture 2003 there were 6576 households covering agriculture farming / gardening and commercialize livestock / ungagas. Of the total households in Pakpak Bharat Agriculture 99.99% is a peasant land users with the production of rice plants and crops, plantation crops perke ¬ folk and horticulture.From the table presented on the farm in this publication can be seen some rough picture of the potential of agriculture by type of plants draw upon vast population and the average yield per hectare that can be achieved, the amount of paddy production in 2007 the largest 10484.9 tons, when compared to 2006 there was an increase of about 6.84%. While the results of dry rice production has not changed in 2007.
Production of horticultural crops and plant annuals in general has increased. Production of crops that have increased in 2007 among the 10 125 tonnes of maize in 2006 rose to 11,339 tonnes, 1674 tonnes of sweet potato in 2006 increased to 1925 tonnes in 2007. While the seasonal horticulture crops include chilli rose from 1084 tonnes in 2006 increased to 1726 tonnes in 2007, 150 tons of tomatoes from 2006 to 220 tons in 2007.
Judging from the area and production of plantation crops in the year 2007 can be seen that palm oil has the largest area with an area of 1649 hectares with a production of 6216 tons while the incense plant ranks second with a total area of 1471 hectares with a production of 147 tons. With details of robusta coffee has an area of 741 hectares with a production of 414 tons and the largest arabica coffee 973 hectares with production of 580 tons. Next gambier plant with an area of 856 hectares, 530 hectares of rubber, cinnamon, 107 acres, and 14 acres of tobacco.
Plantation CropsSub-sector includes all types of activities that cultivated crops either by people or by plantation companies. Commodities covered include: cloves, ginger, cashew nut, distance, cocoa, rubber, cotton, kapok, cinnamon, coconut, palm oil, nutmeg, quinine, coffee, pepper, nutmeg, vanilla, fiber sacks, sugarcane, tobacco , tteh, and other plantation crops.
Livestock and resultsSub-sector includes all activities of breeding and cultivation of all types of livestock and poultry for the purpose bred, raised, cut and retrieved results, whether committed by people or livestock enterprise. Livestock types covered are: cattle, buffaloes, goats, pigs, horses, chickens, ducks, chicken eggs, duck eggs, milk cows and other pets.
ForestrySub-sector includes all types of timber logging and retrieval of leaves, sap-getahan and roots, including hunting. Commodities covered include: logs (both derived from the jungle or forest (culture), fuel wood, rattan, charcoal, bamboo, turpentine, Gum Rosin, copal, deer, wild boar, and other forest products. Does not include activities with the purpose of research, sports, zoos and hobby (passion).
FisherySub-sector includes all activities of the arrest, seeding and cultivation of all kinds of fish and other aquatic biota, both located in freshwater or in saltwater. Fishery commodities such as tuna and other marine fish species: carp and other ground fish species; fish and other brackish water fish species; shrimp and other hard-skinned animals; squids and other soft animals; seaweed and plants other marine.
Agricultural ServicesAgricultural services are specific services provided to support the agricultural economy based on a fee or contract. Agricultural services are included in the rental of agricultural equipment with operator on the condition and management of business risks is carried out separately. In calculating the value added of agriculture sector, the concept of value-added agricultural services are distributed in each subsector (eg veterinary services to the livestock sub-sector, the subsector of services picking coffee plantations).
Calculation Method Output and Value AddedThe approach used in estimating the value added of agriculture sector is through the approach from the point of production. This approach is based on consideration of data availability and price of production for each agricultural commodity. In general, the output value of each commodity obtained from the multiplication of production generated by the producer price of commodity in question. By their very nature, the output is divided into two main types of output and output follow. Were also estimated by the percentage amount of complement (mark-up) obtained from a variety of special surveys. Total output of one sub-sector is the sum of the value of primary output and follow-up of all commodities coupled with its complementary value. Gross Value Added (NTB) is obtained from the sum of a sub-NTB each commodity. NTB reduction in the value obtained from the output of producer prices for all costs between, which in practice usually calculated by multiplying the ratio of the output of certain commodities NTB. For purposes of presentation of the NTB data at constant prices 2000 (2000 = 100), revaluation method used, the method in which the entire production and costs between the base year assessed based on 2000 prices. Especially for livestock sub-sector, calculation of production can not be done directly, but obtained through an equation using three variables, namely: the number of cattle that cut plus the difference in livestock population and the difference between exports and imports of cattle.
AgricultureUnder natural conditions and topography Pakpak Bharat then the agricultural sector is the greatest potential to support economic activities. The results of the Household Registration Census of Agriculture 2003 there were 6576 households covering agriculture farming / gardening and commercialize livestock / ungagas. Of the total households in Pakpak Bharat Agriculture 99.99% is a peasant land users with the production of rice plants and crops, plantation crops perke ¬ folk and horticulture.From the table presented on the farm in this publication can be seen some rough picture of the potential of agriculture by type of plants draw upon vast population and the average yield per hectare that can be achieved, the amount of paddy production in 2007 the largest 10484.9 tons, when compared to 2006 there was an increase of about 6.84%. While the results of dry rice production has not changed in 2007.
Production of horticultural crops and plant annuals in general has increased. Production of crops that have increased in 2007 among the 10 125 tonnes of maize in 2006 rose to 11,339 tonnes, 1674 tonnes of sweet potato in 2006 increased to 1925 tonnes in 2007. While the seasonal horticulture crops include chilli rose from 1084 tonnes in 2006 increased to 1726 tonnes in 2007, 150 tons of tomatoes from 2006 to 220 tons in 2007.
Judging from the area and production of plantation crops in the year 2007 can be seen that palm oil has the largest area with an area of 1649 hectares with a production of 6216 tons while the incense plant ranks second with a total area of 1471 hectares with a production of 147 tons. With details of robusta coffee has an area of 741 hectares with a production of 414 tons and the largest arabica coffee 973 hectares with production of 580 tons. Next gambier plant with an area of 856 hectares, 530 hectares of rubber, cinnamon, 107 acres, and 14 acres of tobacco.
- FORESTRY
Bharat Pakpak still needs land for development plans in the future, where 87.3% (106,404.32 ha) of the total area (121,830 ha) is forest area with the status as follows:
- FOREST PROTECTED AREAS: 43936.61 ha- FOREST PRODUCTION: 7916.71 Ha- FOREST PRODUCTION LIMITED: 48894.00 ha- FOREST CONSERVATION: 5657.00 Ha
- TOURISM
Attractions that can potentially be developed is the natural attraction Waterfall in the village of Lae Une Kecupak Sub-getteng Pergetteng Sengkut and Seven Falls in the village level Parongil Jehe Tinada District. There is also a historical tour of the Citadel of Defense National Heroes Traju Sisingamangaraja XII in the village and some historic relics of megalithic era Mejan sculptures scattered in many remote areas in Pakpak Bharat.
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